EXERCISE

The science behind running: how to run longer and faster

Behind running there are many scientific variables that influence an individual's ability to run longer and faster.

This photo gallery explores the different aspects of running that influence performance, with the aim of better understanding the science behind running and improving one's performance. 

These tips are put into practice every day by professional runners and athletes to improve their performance while running.

Get ready to discover everything you need to know to run faster and longer! (source: mensjournal)

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The science behind running: how to run longer and faster
Behind running there are many scientific variables that influence an individual's ability to run longer and faster. This photo gallery explores the different aspects of running that influence performance, with the aim of better understanding the science behind running and improving one's performance. These tips are put into practice daily by professional runners and athletes to improve their performance during sporting activity. (source: mensjournal)
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Running at high altitude
According to researchers, training at high altitude results in a marked increase in running performance at lower altitudes. Training at high altitude before a marathon allows for increased endurance before the race.
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Cooling the body
Cooling the body improves the runner's endurance, according to experts. Cooling the body is effective both before and during training. Indications are to drink ice water, stay in an air-conditioned environment and use a cooling towel; these are cheap alternatives to the ice jackets used by elite athletes.
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Resistance training
Introducing resistance training: Researchers recommend introducing moderate to heavy resistance training no more than twice a week, performing exercises such as prowler thrusts.
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Plyometry
To improve "sprint" times, researchers recommend performing at least 15 weekly sessions of 80 high-intensity jumps (without weight) for 10 weeks.
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Stretching
According to the researchers, regular stretching could increase strength, jump height and speed. Similarly, the researchers say there is no evidence that stretching can improve endurance. The advice is to make sure that stretching includes an aerobic component, dynamic stretches and glute activation.
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Muscle recovery
Experts recommend including rest days to allow muscle recovery. During rest days, it is recommended to apply an ice pack to sore legs, take ice baths and rest (sleep).
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Managing longer distances well
To avoid injuries, experts suggest not training more than two days consecutively over very long distances. Listening to the body's signals is crucial for training to be effective in the long term and to avoid injuries and subsequent training interruptions.
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Mentality
Running is both a mental and physical exercise; for this reason, researchers suggest that having a goal-oriented mindset is an important factor in running performance.
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