Some people notice a strong weight gain in conjunction with periods of diets or diet regimes that, theoretically, should make them lose weight: is this strange? No, in fact, it is a much more common condition than one might think.
Weight gain is basically the difference between the calories assimilated through food and the calories spent during the day through physical activity, metabolism and other factors. If you are on a low-calorie diet, and you notice an increase in weight, there could be various reasons.
From a change in metabolism to exercise, this is why even those on a strict diet may find themselves gaining weight.